Basset Hound Dogs: The Ultimate Guide to the Low-Slung Sniffer

With their soulful eyes, velvety ears, and comically stubby legs, Basset Hounds turn heads wherever they waddle. But beneath that droopy exterior lies a determined scent hound with a nose that never quits. This comprehensive guide explores their French origins, care essentials, and how to keep these lovable loafers healthy and happy.

Characteristics

From French Hunting Companions to Family Favorites

Bred in 16th-century France as slow-paced hunters for small game, Bassets (from "bas" meaning "low") allowed hunters to follow on foot. Their exceptional sense of smell (second only to the Bloodhound) and distinctive build made them ideal for tracking through dense brush.

Distinctive Physical Features

• Size: Heavy-boned and low-slung, standing 11-15 inches tall, weighing 40-65 lbs
• Coat: Short, smooth fur in tri-color (black/tan/white), red/white, or lemon/white
• Ears: Long, velvety ears that trap scent particles
• Legs: Short, crooked "achondroplastic" legs supporting a sturdy frame

Basset Hound Temperament: Sweetness with a Side of Sass

Personality Traits

• 👃 Scent Obsessed: Will follow a smell for miles (leash essential!)
• 🛋️ Couch Connoisseur: Masters of the dramatic flop after playtime
• 🧠 Selective Listener: Trainable with food motivation and patience
• 👨👩👧👦 Family Clown: Gentle with kids and other pets

Potential Challenges

• Stubborn Streak: May plant like a boulder during walks
• Drool & Odor: Prone to slobber and "houndy" smell
• Howling: Deep, mournful bays when bored or lonely

Caring for Your Basset: Health, Grooming, and Nutrition

Exercise Requirements

• Daily Needs: 45-60 minutes – leisurely walks and sniffari adventures
• Mental Work: Scent games (hide treats in the yard)
• Joint Protection: Avoid stairs/jumping – prone to back issues

Grooming Guide

• Ear Care: Clean weekly with vet-approved solution to prevent infections
• Wrinkle Wiping: Clean facial folds and droopy lips after meals
• Bathing: Every 6-8 weeks with deodorizing shampoo
• Nail Trimming: Every 3 weeks (long nails strain short legs)

Common Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia

• Symptoms: Limping, difficulty rising
• Prevention: Maintain healthy weight, provide joint supplements

Ear Infections

• Symptoms: Head shaking, odor, redness
• Prevention: Weekly ear cleaning, keep ears dry

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

• Symptoms: Back pain, wobbly gait, paralysis
• Prevention: Avoid obesity, use ramps for furniture access

Bloat (GDV)

• Symptoms: Distended abdomen, unproductive vomiting
• Prevention: Feed 3+ small meals daily, avoid exercise after eating

Nutritional Needs

• Low-Calorie Formula: Prone to obesity – measure portions carefully
• Joint Support: Glucosamine/chondroitin supplements
• Portion Control: 1.5-2.5 cups daily (split into 3 meals)
• Avoid: Soy, corn, and high-fat treats

Training Your Basset: Patience & Positive Vibes

Effective Techniques

• Scent-Based Training: Hide treats to engage their nose
• Food Motivation: Use high-value rewards like hot dog bits
• Early Socialization: Introduce to crowds, vacuums, and car rides
• Leash Skills: Practice "heel" with harnesses (never collars!)

Addressing Challenges

• Selective Deafness: Use squeaky toys to regain focus
• Counter Surfing: Teach "leave it" and keep surfaces clear
• Howling: Redirect with puzzles or chew toys

Is a Basset Hound Right for You? Pros and Cons

Ideal For:

• Patient, humorous owners
• Families with older children
• Homes without steep stairs
• Those who enjoy leisurely strolls

Think Twice If:

• You’re a neat freak (drool alert!)
• Want an off-leash hiking companion
• Need instant obedience
• Have mobility limitations (they’re heavy lifters!)

Basset Hound FAQs

Q: Are Basset Hounds good apartment dogs?
A: Yes! Their low energy suits apartments, but beware the howl.

Q: Why do they have such long ears?
A: Traps scent particles – essential for tracking.

Q: Do Bassets get along with cats?
A: Usually yes – their calm nature helps, but supervise introductions.

Q: How often should I clean their ears?
A: Weekly – their floppy ears trap moisture and debris.

Conclusion: Embrace the Basset Life

Basset Hounds offer endless charm and comedic relief in a uniquely packaged companion. While their stubbornness tests patience and their health needs vigilance, those who welcome a Basset into their home gain a loyal, loving friend who’ll remind you to slow down and savor life’s smells. If you’re ready for a dog that’s equal parts snoozer and sniffer, the Basset Hound might just be your perfect low-rider companion.